{"id":11914,"date":"2025-06-19T14:35:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T11:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-06-19T14:35:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T11:05:49","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Server)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Server) \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. (\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/what-is-server.html\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Server)\u061f<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 (Host)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 (Host) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u061b<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u00a0PAN <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 PAN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PAN \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 Personal Area Network \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Bluetooth\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 PAN.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3565 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network04-min-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"701\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network04-min-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network04-min.jpg 548w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wi-Fi \u0623\u0648 Bluetooth\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0LAN <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LAN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>LAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 Local Area Network\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Ethernet.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> MAN <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 MAN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>MAN \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 Metropolitan Area Network \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 MAN.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3566 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network05-min-300x153.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"676\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network05-min-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network05-min-600x305.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network05-min.jpg 670w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>WAN <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 WAN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0<strong>Wide Area Network\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LAN \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> WAN<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a ISDN \u0648MPLS \u0648ATM \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3567 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network06-min-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"724\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network06-min-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network06-min.jpg 502w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 WAN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0Gan <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>GAN \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 Global Area Network \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 WLAN \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 Wireless Local Area Network. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEEE 802.11a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> Peer to Peer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f (Peer-to-Peer)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Workgroup. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> client\/server<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> domain <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Domain \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3568 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network07-min-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"795\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network07-min-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network07-min.jpg 506w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong> internet \u2013 intranet \u2013 extranet\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 HTTP \u0648HTTPS \u0648FTP.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 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https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network09-min-600x305.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network09-min.jpg 670w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 Bus \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Star<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b Switch \u0623\u0648 Hub. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3572 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network11-min-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"635\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network11-min-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network11-min.jpg 455w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> token ring <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 MAU. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Token \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3571 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network10-min-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"632\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network10-min-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network10-min.jpg 455w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 Token Ring<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> Mesh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 Mesh \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>Full Mesh: \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>Partial Mesh: \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3573 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network12-min-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network12-min-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network12-min.jpg 455w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 Mesh \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> Hybrid <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a Bus \u0648Star.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3574 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network13-min-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network13-min-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fao-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/falnic-what-network13-min.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u00a0Wireless <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>: Ad hoc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>: Infrastructure<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Access Point. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ad hoc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 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